Only 10 years ago the social media manager role was not even a job or a career. It didnt exist. Facebook was barely a year old and was still just a way for people to connect to other students online. The term social media marketing wasnt in the lexicon. Fast forward a decade and every organization must have a social media manager, whether full time or part time. They need to be like a juggler at a circus and keep a lot of balls up in the air and make them all land safely. It requires skillsets which means managing many moving parts. Technical, analytical, creative with a bit of project management thrown in. Heard of the term Ninja Geek? Maybe Creative technologist?Essential skills of a social media managerIt can mean being always on and keeping tabs on your community. It involves being creative like an artist but also learning to be the data scientist. In a digital age the geeks may indeed inherit the earth. So here are the top skills a social media manager needs to have to succeed and excel.1. Strategy planningYou will need to understand the big picture. How search, content and social media all works together. You will need to outline goals, define your target audience and know what platforms will help you scale your efforts. As social media marketing is complicated you will need the right tools to do social at scale and automate.2. Tactics and executionTactical execution is paramount to the success of any social media managers day to day job. This means you need to have attention to detail or to understand who you need to hire to maintain day to day accurate execution of the required tactics.3. Community managementSocial media is about creating, observing and responding to conversations within your brand community. Monitoring tweets, responding to Facebook posts and engaging with brand advocates. It even means knowing how to respond to trolls and negative feedback. Its part PR and part commonsense.4. Understand how content works on a social webSocial media delivers and amplifies content, both from the brand and its community. The social media manager needs to know what content works and what doesnt on social networks. It also means understanding which different media formats such as text (articles), video, images and podcasts resonate with your particular niche. You will need to know how to make content move and maybe even go viral across Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest and the other social networks.5. Optimizing content and technologyThe social web is an ecosystem of search, mobile and content. Making sure that you know how to guide a customer down a sales funnel from discovery, engagement, following and finally sales requires some particular skill sets. Understanding the essential for optimizing content for SEO, so search engines will rank high for your keywords and phrases on GoogleConverting traffic when they hit your landing pages so customers register for webinars, download ebooks and share your content on Facebook. Using tools like InVideo, Canva etc. to quickly create professional-level videos and images.6. Creative mindsetSocial media marketing is not just cold hard tactics. It means understanding the creative process that provides creative content that engages with your customer and touches their hearts and not just their minds. Dont underestimate the importance of creative visual content and be willing to experiment. Artists are always pushing their limits.7. Writing skillsImages are essential on a visual web and pictures of cats and cute babies and funny images are important. But great writing and how it works online are also vital. It includes: The art and science of headline writingWriting engaging introductionsStructuring your text for easy reading online. People will be skimming and scanning, so that means subtitles, bullet points and numbering are part of the skillset8. Be on top of the latest digital marketing trendsSocial media is not a singularity. The social web is made up of intersecting trends as it matures and evolves. These mean understanding some of the following. The rise and role of mobileThe emergence of pay to play with Facebook reducing its organic reachThe rise and rise of visual marketing as Instagram and a Twitter that is looking much more like a visual image feed punctuated with 140 character tweets.9. Analytical skillsWhen social media started there were no tools to measure the impact of your campaigns and marketing initiatives on social media. There were no analytics tools on Facebook or Twitter. You saw what worked by mindlessly monitoring the the streams, posts and pages. More art than science. Now you can measure what works and what doesnt in real time. Today you can even measure sentiment. (With Agorapulse I can have detailed performance reports, key performance metrics including reach, engagement, response rate, conversation rate, community growth, and more. Get your first 2 months absolutely free using our coupon code.)In 2015 it is becoming more science than art10. Leadership and communication skillsKeeping the management in